by: Tirit SahuPosted on:

50 html question and answers

Here are 50 HTML questions along with their answers:

Basic HTML Questions

  1. What does HTML stand for?
    • HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
  2. What is the purpose of HTML?
    • HTML is used to create and structure sections, paragraphs, and links on web pages.
  3. What is an HTML element?
    • An HTML element is defined by a start tag, content, and an end tag.
  4. What is an HTML tag?
    • An HTML tag is a keyword enclosed in angle brackets. Tags can be opening <tag> or closing </tag>.
  5. What are attributes in HTML?
    • Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements and are always included in the opening tag.

Common HTML Tags

  1. What does the <a> tag do?
    • The <a> tag defines a hyperlink.
  2. What is the purpose of the <img> tag?
    • The <img> tag is used to embed images in an HTML page.
  3. How do you create a list in HTML?
    • Use <ul> for an unordered list and <ol> for an ordered list. Each list item is placed inside an <li> tag.
  4. What does the <div> tag represent?
    • The <div> tag defines a division or a section in an HTML document.
  5. What is the <span> tag used for?
    • The <span> tag is used to group inline-elements in a document.

Forms and Input

  1. What is the purpose of the <form> tag?
    • The <form> tag is used to create an HTML form for user input.
  2. How do you create a text input field in HTML?
    • Use the <input type="text"> tag.
  3. What tag is used to create a drop-down list?
    • The <select> tag, along with <option> tags for each option.
  4. How do you create a button in HTML?
    • Use the <button> tag or <input type="button">.
  5. What is the purpose of the <textarea> tag?
    • The <textarea> tag is used to create a multi-line text input field.

Media Elements

  1. How do you embed a video in an HTML page?
    • Use the <video> tag, with attributes like src, controls, autoplay, and loop.
  2. What tag is used to embed audio?
    • The <audio> tag.
  3. How can you add a background image to a web page?
    • Use the style attribute with the background-image property in the <body> or a specific <div>.
  4. What tag is used to define an image map?
    • The <map> tag.
  5. How do you define an area in an image map?
    • Use the <area> tag within the <map> tag.

Semantic HTML

  1. What is semantic HTML?
    • Semantic HTML uses tags that provide meaning to the web page content, such as <article>, <section>, and <footer>.
  2. What does the <header> tag define?
    • The <header> tag defines a header section for a document or a section.
  3. What is the purpose of the <footer> tag?
    • The <footer> tag defines a footer for a document or a section.
  4. What does the <nav> tag represent?
    • The <nav> tag defines a set of navigation links.
  5. What is the <main> tag used for?
    • The <main> tag specifies the main content of the document.

HTML5 New Features

  1. What is the purpose of the <article> tag?
    • The <article> tag specifies independent, self-contained content.
  2. What does the <aside> tag define?
    • The <aside> tag defines content aside from the content it is placed in (like a sidebar).
  3. How do you specify a time in HTML?
    • Use the <time> tag.
  4. What tag is used to define a figure with a caption?
    • The <figure> tag along with the <figcaption> tag.
  5. How do you define a progress bar in HTML?
    • Use the <progress> tag.

HTML Attributes

  1. What is the href attribute used for?
    • The href attribute specifies the URL of the page the link goes to.
  2. What does the src attribute do in the <img> tag?
    • The src attribute specifies the path to the image to be displayed.
  3. How do you add alternative text for an image?
    • Use the alt attribute in the <img> tag.
  4. What is the id attribute used for?
    • The id attribute specifies a unique id for an HTML element.
  5. How do you specify inline styles in an HTML element?
    • Use the style attribute.

HTML Links and Navigation

  1. What is an anchor tag and how is it used?
    • The anchor tag <a> is used to create hyperlinks. Example: <a href="url">Link text</a>.
  2. How do you open a link in a new tab or window?
    • Use the target="_blank" attribute in the <a> tag.
  3. What is the purpose of the name attribute in an anchor tag?
    • The name attribute is used to create bookmarks in a page.
  4. How do you link to an external style sheet?
    • Use the <link> tag with rel="stylesheet" and href attributes.
  5. How can you link to a specific part of the same page?
    • Use an anchor tag with href="#id" and an element with the corresponding id.

HTML Tables

  1. How do you create a table in HTML?
    • Use the <table> tag along with <tr> for rows and <td> for cells.
  2. What tag is used to define a table header?
    • The <th> tag.
  3. How do you span a cell across multiple columns?
    • Use the colspan attribute in the <td> or <th> tag.
  4. How do you span a cell across multiple rows?
    • Use the rowspan attribute in the <td> or <th> tag.
  5. What is the purpose of the <caption> tag in a table?
    • The <caption> tag defines a title or caption for the table.

Miscellaneous

  1. How do you comment out code in HTML?
    • Use <!-- Comment -->.
  2. What does the doctype declaration do?
    • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines the document type and version of HTML.
  3. What is the <meta> tag used for?
    • The <meta> tag provides metadata about the HTML document, such as character set, author, and viewport settings.
  4. How do you specify the character encoding for an HTML document?
    • Use <meta charset="UTF-8">.
  5. What tag is used to define a line break?
    • The <br> tag.

These questions cover a broad range of HTML topics, from basic concepts to more advanced features and best practices.

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